Tuesday, June 29, 2010

EXPRESSING PLEASURE AND DISPLEASURE

Study the dialogue carefully


















Tono :This is a very nice place. And I'm very fond of flower. Do you come here often?
Wati :Quite often. We enjoy spending the week - ends here moreever we like gardening very much.
Tono :How about jogging around this park?
Wati :Sorry. I'm not particulary fond of jogging.


Task 2. There are some ways to express pleasure or like they are:
















- like- be - keen on
- enjoy- be - very fond of
- be - interested in- be - crazy about, etc


To show displeasure or dislike, we can use:
















- Don't like- especially dislike
- really hate- be - not very keen on
- can't stand- be - not particulary fond of, etc

Task 3. Give your own idea (pleasure or dispeasure) to:




























1. hot food7. long hair boy
2. sport8. phylately
3. country music9. mango
4. durian10. orchestra
5. singing11.mini skirt
6. watching TV12. jeans trouser

TOO + ADJECTIVE

Task 1. Examine teh statement below.
  1. Your cactus will die. You give too much water to it.
  2. Javanese tigers are rare. Too many of them were hunted.
  3. I can't eat this soup, it is too hot.
Task 2.

Too + Adjective is to express quality of things.
Too + Adjective has negative sense that someting we talk are not so good or else.

Task 3. Choose the correct quality.
  1. You must turn down the radio it is (too loud, too high).
  2. The soup isn't good in taste. It's very salty. I must have put (too many, too much) salt in it.
  3. The girl is black out. She is (too thin, too weak) to have hiking activity.
  4. Although I am very hungry, I won't go to this restaurant. There are (too many, too few) people there.
  5. The Indonesia temperature is (too hot, too fresh) for Mr. Smith as he is a European.
  6. Cheetah runs (too speed, too fast) to follow by our camera.
  7. Only few students can do the test correctly. It's is (too simple, too difficult).
  8. Rhinos move slowly in the muddy water. Their bodies are (too big, too fat) to move quickly.

CUTTING DOWN TREES

There are some places in Indonesia which are likes desert. But many years ago, trees and plans grew there. Now the ground is hard and dry and nothing grows there. The land is dead. But why did the land die? It died because people cut down all the trees. They wanted the wood and the land. But now there is nothing.

Trees help other plants grow. Trees have roots under the ground and the roots hold the earth. They stop it washing away when the heavy rain comes. Leaves which fall from the trees stop the rain washing away the soft cart on the top of the ground. Trees stop strong wind from blowing small plants away.

In many countries around the world, people are cutting down the forest. Now there are floods, because the water washes quickly down the hills and floods the land. The water destroys farms houses and animals. Some times it kills people too. Today we must save the trees and the forest. Today the Indonesian government is planting many trees to save the land. When a tree is cut down we must plant a new tree in the place. We do not want the land in die.

GIVE WARNING

Task I. Have you ever seen these notices.

What are their meaning
  • Watch out! Foggy area.
  • Be carefull! Sheep.
  • Flood!
  • Mind your step!
  • Look out! Slippery road.
Task II. To give warning we can use ;
  • Be carefull!
  • Watch out!
  • Look Out!
  • Wait!
  • Fire!
  • Mind!
  • Flood!
  • etc
Task III. Give warning to someone who is
  1. Bringing a trayful of glasses.
  2. Crossing a crowded road.
  3. Riding his bicycle carelessly.
  4. Wearing goldess accesories.
  5. Climbing a high tree.
  6. Playing with a sharp knife.
  7. Walking in a steep path.
  8. Driving the car very fast.
  9. Swimming in a deep river.
  10. Bringing a lot of money.

Monday, June 21, 2010

RAFFLESIA ARNOLDI



The vast archipelago and the great number of islands have made Indonesia the home of large variety of plant life. The Indonesia flora ranges from the tiny orchid to the giant rafflesia plant. No wonder many botanists are curious to study these plants.

The rafflesia arnoldi is the biggest flower in the world. It is unusual because of its large size. It has a flower almost a meter in diameter and 1.40 meters in height.

"Rafflesia" is derived from the name of the British Governor General, Sir Thomas Stamford Rafflesia, who once governed and built the Botanical Gardens in Bogor. Though it is called Rafflesia after Raffles, the man who discovered the plant was Beccary, an Italian botanist who visited Sumatera in 1928.

Rafflesia consist of two parts: the stick-like part which grows in the middle and the petals around and below it.

The Rafflesia plant begins two flower in its tenth year. It blooms three or four times a year. Before it begins to flower, the leaves and the steam become dry and look dead, but the main root in the ground is still alive. While the flower is blossoming, it has a very unpleasant smell which attracs insect, especially green flies. They seen eagger to explore the flower. But it flies touch the bottom part of the stick, they will die.

TYPES OF PLANTS

     There are two main types of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or their fruits.

     Non-flowering plants cannot grow flowers. They include the fern, fungi and algae. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.

     Roots grow down into the soil, often branching again and again. The roots are covered with tiny hars, which take in water and minerals from the soil.

     The stem grows upward from the root. Part or all of the stem may be underground. A stem may trail along the ground, climb a post or grow straight up in the air.

     Leaves produce food in the form of sugar, for the entire plant. The leaves contain a special green substance that enables them to do this. This substance is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll can produce sugar only in the presence of light. Carbon dioxide, which is a gas in the air, is also needed. So is water from the soil.

     Plants grow in almost every part of the world. We see plants such as flowers, grass, and trees nearly everyday. Plants also grow in mountain tops, in the oceans, in many deserts and in polar regions. Some tiny plants that grow on the forest floor can be barely seen. Plants are also the oldest living things.


"POSSIBILITY AND IMPOSSIBILITY" EXPRESSION

Task I Pay attention to the dialogue below!

Hasan   : My flowers do not grow well. What do you thing, Amin?
Amin     : Do you water them every day?
Hasan   : Yes, I water them every morning and afternoon.
Amin     : What's about fertilizer?
Hasan   : I don't use it.
Amin     : It's possible that the plants are lack of fertilizer.

Task II Answer the questions

- Who are in the dialogue?
- What happened with Hasan's flowers?
- What is Amin's conclussion?

To express possibility, we can use :
- It's possible ....
- May be ....
- Perharps ....
- I think ....

And to express impossibility, we can use :
- It's impossible ....
- I don't think ....

Task III Give possibility and impossibility for the conditions below. Number one is done for example.

1. There are not many people in the Safari Park.
    (P)  : May be it is closed.
    (I)    : It's impossible it gives interesting attractions.

2. My mother likes gardening very much.
    (P)  :
    (I)    :

3. Edelweiss can grow just on the top of mountain.
    (P)   :
    (I)    :